Explore the best tips
- Washing a synthetic wig was once considered a daunting task. Synthetic hair fibers used to react poorly to water and shampoo, leading to tangling, matting, hair loss, and, ultimately, a ruined wig. However, with advancements in synthetic hair fiber production, washable synthetic wigs are now much more common. Many people who wear wigs now wonder how to properly wash and care for them without causing damage or shortening their lifespan. After all, they are not just an accessory—they’re an investment. Proper care ensures they remain looking their best, longer.
- To guide you through the process, we turned to Los Angeles-based celebrity hairstylist Kiyah Wright. Wright is a two-time Emmy Award-winning hair expert who has worked with stars like Gabrielle Union, Kerry Washington, and Taraji P. Henson. Wright knows that washing a synthetic wig requires the right products, a gentle approach, and some expert techniques to maintain its quality and appearance. In collaboration with RatingHaven, Wright shared her top tips for caring for synthetic wigs. By following her expert advice, you can protect your wig’s longevity while keeping it fresh and stylish. Here’s everything you need to know about washing and maintaining synthetic wigs.
Expert Tips on Washing Synthetic Wigs
1. General Advice on Washing Synthetic Wigs
- Before you begin the washing process, it’s important to manage your expectations. According to Kiyah Wright, “If you want to shampoo synthetic hair, know that it’s not for long-term use.” Synthetic wigs, while often beautiful and convenient, are designed for short-term wear. Even the highest-quality synthetic wigs will not last forever, especially if worn daily or styled frequently with heat. While synthetic wigs can be washed and even lightly curled with a low-heat iron, they aren’t meant for rigorous use.
- Frequent washing can degrade the fibers, and heat styling can cause permanent damage. Understanding these limitations helps you approach wig care with realistic expectations. Wright recommends washing your synthetic wig only when absolutely necessary—typically after 15-20 wears, depending on your lifestyle and environment.
2. Pre-Wash Considerations
- Washing your synthetic wig starts with proper preparation. Synthetic wigs are very different from natural hair, and they require special care to ensure they stay looking their best. The fibers are sensitive to both heat and moisture, which is why it’s critical to choose the right products and methods. For straighter synthetic wigs, Wright recommends using a neutral shampoo. Neutral shampoos are gentle and won’t strip or weigh down the hair. Avoid shampoos with heavy moisturizing agents that could lead to tangling or matting.
- Synthetic fibers don’t need the same level of conditioning as natural hair, so choose products that clean without overwhelming the hair. High temperatures can melt or burn synthetic fibers, so Wright strongly advises against using a round brush to add body while drying. The friction and heat generated by a round brush can cause the synthetic fibers to break down, leading to irreparable damage. Stick to a wide-tooth comb or a paddle brush for detangling the wig both before and after washing.
3. Recommended Products for Washing Synthetic Wigs
- When it comes to choosing the right shampoo for synthetic wigs, simplicity is key. Wright recommends Pantene’s Classic Clean Shampoo, which you can find here. This shampoo offers a gentle cleanse without moisture-heavy or stripping agents. Synthetic wigs don’t require the deep moisture that human hair does, so opting for a clean formula is essential.
- In addition to the shampoo, using the right tools is crucial. Wright advises using a paddle brush or a wide-tooth comb to gently detangle the wig. Detangling should be done carefully to avoid pulling out too much hair, as synthetic wigs are not as resilient as natural hair.
4. Post-Wash Treatment: Air Drying vs. Styling
- After washing your synthetic wig, air drying is always the safest option. Letting the wig dry naturally prevents heat damage and helps maintain the integrity of the fibers. Wright suggests hanging the wig on a wig stand or laying it flat on a towel to dry. For those looking to add body and fullness to the wig, old-school hard rollers are a great option. Simply roll the hair using rollers of various sizes and let it sit overnight.
- This no-heat method ensures the wig keeps its shape without risking damage from high temperatures. Alternatively, if you’re in a hurry, you can place the wig under a dryer set to low heat or a cool setting. Be sure to keep the heat low, as too much heat can melt the fibers or cause them to frizz. Unlike human hair, synthetic fibers will not recover from heat damage.
5. Using Heat on Synthetic Wigs: Proceed with Caution
- If you must use an iron on your synthetic wig, proceed with caution. Wright recommends opting for a low-end, inexpensive iron that does not exceed 300 degrees Fahrenheit. Synthetic fibers are highly sensitive to heat, and excessive temperatures can cause the fibers to burn, frizz, or become permanently damaged.
- When using heat, always start at the lowest setting and gradually increase the temperature if necessary. Test the iron on a small, inconspicuous section of the wig first to ensure it won’t cause damage. For synthetic wigs that are not heat-friendly, Wright advises against using any hot tools at all. Instead, rely on styling methods that don’t involve heat, like rollers or finger styling.
How Often Should You Wash Your Synthetic Wig?
- The frequency of washing a synthetic wig largely depends on how often it’s worn. Wright advises that, on average, a synthetic wig can be worn 15 to 20 times before it needs to be washed. However, it’s essential to only wash wigs that are labeled as washable. Not all synthetic wigs are designed to withstand water and shampoo, so always check the manufacturer’s care instructions.
- Straighter styles tend to hold up better after washing, while curly or wavy synthetic wigs may lose their shape or become frizzy over time. After about three washes, many synthetic wigs will begin to degrade. This usually corresponds to around three months of regular wear, although most people do not wear their wigs daily. If you do, be prepared for the wig to show signs of wear sooner.
Caring for Your Wig Between Washes
To extend the life of your synthetic wig between washes, there are a few easy steps you can follow:
Detangle regularly: Use a wide-tooth comb or paddle brush to gently detangle the wig, starting from the ends and working your way up.
Avoid over-styling: Limit the use of heat tools, and opt for heatless styling methods like rollers.
Store properly: When not in use, store your wig on a wig stand to help it retain its shape and prevent tangling. These small habits will go a long way in keeping your wig looking fresh and new.
Celebrating Natural Hair: Embrace Your Unique Beauty
At RatingHaven, we believe in celebrating natural hair in all its forms, from the kinkiest coils to loose waves. Whether you’re wearing your natural hair out or choosing a synthetic wig as a protective style, caring for your hair is key to maintaining its health and beauty. Wigs can be a fun and convenient way to switch up your look, but they also require attention and care to ensure they last.
By following Kiyah Wright’s expert tips, you can keep your synthetic wig looking fresh, stylish, and well-maintained, all while protecting your natural hair underneath. With the right products and techniques, you’ll be able to enjoy the versatility and convenience that wigs offer without compromising on quality.